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S 41
A.D. 805 x 807. Cuthred, king of Kent, to Æthelnoth, praefectus; grant of 3 sulungs (aratra) at Eythorne, Kent, in return for 3000 pence. Latin
Archive:
Canterbury, Christ Church
MSS:
1. London, British Library, Cotton Augustus ii. 100 (s. ix 1; BM Facs., ii. 7)
2. London, British Library, Stowe Charters 8 (s. ix 1; OS Facs., iii. 8)
3. London, British Library, Stowe 853, f. 12r-v (s. xvii)
Printed:
Madox 1702, p. 174, ex MS 1; K, 191; B, 318, ex MSS 1, 2; Earle, pp. 75-6; Pierquin, Recueil, pt 1, no. 103
Comments:
Stevenson 1914, p. 697 n. 41, contemporary; Wallenberg, KPN, pp. 100-1, on place-name; Campbell 1938, p. 143, authentic, MSS 1 and 2 in the same hand; Parsons 1939, p. 14, MS 1 genuine and contemporary; Wright 1950, pp. 390-1; Ch.L.A., iv, p. xviii, on script; Keynes 1994c, p. 29; Cubitt 1995, pp. 282-3, authentic; Lowe 2001, p. 72, on two single-sheet copies; Lowe 2001, Appendix III.33, on MS 1 (Cott. Aug. ii. 100); Lowe 2001, Appendix III.34, on MS 2 (Stowe ch. 8); Wormald 2001, p. 266, on hereditary possession; Thompson 2006, pp. 20 et passim, on script
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- + In nomine altithroni qui solus regat ac gubernat omnia omnipotenter in æuum Ego Cuðredus rex Cantuuariorum cum consensu Coenuulfi regis Merciorum et his testibus quorum infra nomina tenentur adscripta . dabo Æðelnoðo prefecto meo fidelissimo in prouincia Cantiæ terram trium aratrorum in loco qui dicitur æt Hegyðe ðorne pro conpetenti pecunia id est .iiia. milia denariorum . Nunc itaque predicta terra in potestate illius sit donata cum rectis terminibus et iure hereditario firmiter fixa permaneat . seu etiam ab omni uii sæcularium seruitiis intus uel foras libera perseuerat sine aliquo grauidine et lesione maiorum minorumue causarum . ut habeat libertatem commutandi uel donandi in uita sua et post eius obitum teneat facultatem relinquendi cuicumque uolueris . Nullus regum aut episcoporum uel principum presentium uel futurorum ista sit contemnere ausus . Sin autem redat rationem coram Deo et coram angelis eius in die reuelationis Domini nostri Iesu Christi amen:-- + Ego Coenuulf rex Merc' hanc donationem consensiendo subscribo. + Ego Cuðred rex Cantiæ hanc donationem meam signo sanctæ crucis Christi firmabo et subscribo + Ego Wulfredus gratia Dei archiepiscopus consensi et subscripsi + Ego Coenwald consensi et subscripsi. + Ego Osuulf consensi et subscripsi. + Ego Ealdberht consensi et subscripsi. + Ego Wealh consensi et subscripsi. + Ego Æðelieard consensi et subscripsi. + Ego Berhtnoð consensi et subscripsi. + Ego Ceolnoð consensi et \s/ubscripsi. + Wulfred archiepiscopus + Alduulf episcopus + Uuerenberht episcopus + Deneberht episcopus + Tidferð episcopus + Alhheard episcopus + Eaduulf episcopus + Wulfheard episcopus + Beor\n/mod episcopus + Wigberht episcopus + Alhmund episcopus + Wiohthun episcopus + Wigmund presbyter abbas + Beonna presbyter abbas.
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Translation
- + In the name of the One Enthroned on High Who alone rules and governs all things omnipotently forever. I, Cuthred, king of the dwellers in Kent, with the agreement of Cenwulf, king of the Mercians, and these witnesses who bear the names that are written below, will give to Æthelnoth, my most faithful prefectus, land of 3 sulungs in the province of Kent in the place that is called Eythorne in return for an agreed sum of money, that is, 3 thousand pence. And accordingly let the aforementioned land now be given into his power with the correct boundaries and remain firmly fixed by hereditary right. And also it should continue free, within and without, from all secular services, without any burden or injury for major or minor reasons, so that he may have the freedom of exchanging or giving it during his lifetime and after his death he may have the power of bequeathing it to whomsoever he might wish. No kings or bishops or principes, now or in the future, should dare to despise these [decrees] without rendering an account before God and before His angels on the day of the revelation of our Lord Jesus Christ, Amen. + I, Cenwulf, king of the Mercians, in agreeing to this gift subscribe. + I, Cuthred, king of Kent, will confirm and I subscribe this gift of mine with the mark of the holy cross of Christ. + I, Wulfred, by the grace of God archbishop [of Canterbury], agreed and subscribed. + I, Cenwald, agreed and subscribed. + I, Oswulf, agreed and subscribed. + I, Ealdberht, agreed and subscribed. + I, Wealh, agreed and subscribed. + I, Æthelgeard, agreed and subscribed. + I, Beorhtnoth, agreed and subscribed. + I, Ceolnoth, agreed and subscribed. + Wulfred, archbishop [of Canterbury]. + Ealdwulf, bishop [of Lichfield]. + Werenberht, bishop [of Leicester]. + Deneberht, bishop [of Worcester]. + Tidfrith, bishop [of Dunwich]. + Ealhheard, bishop [of Elmham]. + Eadwulf, bishop [of Lindsey]. + Wulfheard, bishop [of Hereford]. + Beornmod, bishop [of Rochester]. + Wigberht, bishop [of Sherborne]. + Ealhmund, bishop [of Winchester]. + Wihthun, bishop [of Selsey]. + Wigmund, priest [and] abbot. + Beonna, priest [and] abbot [of Medeshamstede].
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Old Text
- Endorsements: (1) s. xi: Heagyˇe ∂ornes boc (2) s. xii: Cuthredus rex dedit heageˇorne E∂elnotho prefecto suo + In nomine altithroni qui solus regat ac gubernat omnia omnipotenter in ævum . Ego Cu∂redus rex cantwariorum cum consensu Coenuulfi regis Merciorum et his testibus quorum infra nomina tenentur adscripta . dabo Æ∂elno∂o prefecto meo fidelissimo in provincia Cantiæ terram . iii . aratrorum in loco qui dicitur æt Heagy∂e ∂orne pro conpetenti pecunia id est . iiia . milia denariorum . nunc itaque predicta terra in potestate illius sit donata cum rectis terminibus et jure hereditario firmiter fixa permaneat . seu etiam ab omni vii sæcularium servitiis intus vel foras libera perseverat sine aliquo gravidine et lesione majorum minorumv? causarum . ut habeat libertatem commutandi vel donandi in vita sua et post ejus obitum tenat facultatem relinquendi cuicumque volueris . nullus regum aut episcoporum vel principum presentium vel futurorum ista sit contemnere ausus . sin autem reddat rationem coram 'Deo' et coram angelis ejus in die revelationis domini nostri Jhesu Christi amen :-- + Ego Coenuulf rex merciorum hanc donationem consentiendo subscribo . + Ego Cu∂red rex Cantiæ hanc donationem meam signo sanctæ crucis Christi firmabo 7 subscribo . + Ego Vulfredus gratia Dei archiepiscopus consensi 7 subscripsi . + Ego Coenwald consensi 7 subscripsi . + Ego Osuulf consensi 7 subscripsi . + Ego Ealdberht consensi 7 subscripsi . + Ego Wealh consensi 7 subscripsi . + Ego Æ∂elieard consensi 7 subscripsi . + Ego Berhtno∂ consensi 7 subscripsi . + Ego Ceolno∂ consensi 7 's'ubscripsi . + Wulfred archiepiscopus . + Alduulf episcopus . + Verenberht episcopus . + Deneberht episcæus . + Tidfer∂ episcopus . + Alhheard episcopus . + Eaduulf episcopus . + Wulfheard episcopus . + Beornmod episcopus . + Wigberht episcopus . + Alhmund episcopus . + Wiohthun episcopus . + Wigmund presbiter abbas . + Beonna presbiter abbas .